Human Biology, Health and Society

Projects

Coordinator

Cristina Padez (CIAS)

Data de início e término: Setembro de 2025 a Março de 2026

Resumo: O projeto PEGADAS busca compreender e abordar a pobreza na mobilidade infantil, uma forma de exclusão social e territorial que afeta o acesso seguro e confortável das crianças a oportunidades e espaços urbanos. Focado em crianças de 6 a 11 anos, o estudo será realizado em escolas da região centro de Portugal, abrangendo áreas urbanas, semiurbanas e rurais. A investigação combina métodos participativos, análise empírica e avaliação de políticas públicas, com o objetivo de identificar desigualdades na mobilidade infantil e propor intervenções urbanas mais inclusivas e sustentáveis. Os resultados visam fundamentar políticas públicas e promover cidades mais seguras e equitativas para as crianças.

Coordenador: Daniela Rodrigues (CIAS, DCV, UC)

Participantes: João Pedro Medina Monteiro (Co-PI), Helena Nogueira, Alberto Cardoso, Nuno Sousa, Mário Alves

Instituições parceiras: Portugal, Estrada Viva – Liga de Associações pela Cidadania Rodoviária, Mobilidade Segura e Sustentável (https://www.estradaviva.pt), que conta com os seguintes associados fundadores coletivos que tambºem serão envolvidos no projeto: GARE – Associação para Promoção de uma Cultura de Segurança Rodoviária, ACA-M: Associação de Cidadãos Auto-Mobilizados, APSI: Associação para a Promoção da Segurança Infantil, MUBi: Associação pela Mobilidade Urbana em Bicicleta

Apoio financeiro: Science4Policy 2025 (PLANAPP/FCT) (50 000,00 Euros)

Duration: 04/2023 – 03/2028

Abstract: PAS GRAS aims to prevent and reverse obesity and associated metabolic complications in four age groups: pre-pubertal children (3-9 yr), adolescents (10-18 yr), young adults (19-25 yr), and adults (25-55). PAS GRAS focuses on four main pillars. 1) Develop a personalized risk assessment tool (RAT): an algorithm that will anticipate obesity priming and development in the critical age groups, and identify risk factors for specific complications in subsequent years that will constitute new outcomes for interventional studies. 2) Develop and implement RAT-based personalized interventions by integrating non-pharmacological lifestyle modifications including Mediterranean Diet components alone or with rational pharmacological targeting metabolic and neuroendocrine mechanisms. 3) Inform and engage effectively target groups on obesity causes, risks and intervention by co-production of creative and interactive digital tools (including a simpler version of the RAT) and personalized diet and physical activity programs. 4) Expand and consolidate the PAS GRAS tailor-made campaign across Europe through developing joint programs for health and food/nutrition literacy and physical activity, with healthcare centres, schools, sports clubs, municipalities, and other relevant actors and public authorities.

Coordinator: Paulo Oliveira, Universidade de Coimbra

Participants (CIAS): Cristina Padez, Daniela Rodrigues, Aristides M. Machado-Rodrigues, Helena Nogueira

Partner institutions:

  • Universidade De Coimbra  (997826391) – COORDINATOR
  • Universita Degli Studi Di Bari Aldo Moro – UNIBA (999840596) – BENEFICIARY
  • Uppsala Universitet – UU (999985029) – BENEFICIARY
  • Universidade Nova De Lisboa – UNL (960782479) – BENEFICIARY
  • Fundacio Eurecat – EURECAT (928030235) – BENEFICIARY
  • Consiglio Nazionale Delle Ricerche – CNR (999979500) – BENEFICIARY
  • Instituto Politecnico De Viana De Castelo – IPVC (998454563) – BENEFICIARY
  • Technische Universitaet Muenchen – TUM (999977463) – BENEFICIARY
  • Instytut Biologii Doswiadczalnej Im. M. Nenckiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk – NENCKI (999489359) – BENEFICIARY
  • Instituto Pedro Nunes Associacao Para A Inovacao E Desenvolvimento Em Ciencia E Tecnologia – IPN (999578502) – BENEFICIARY
  • The European Society For Clinical Investigation – (896926603) – BENEFICIARY
  • Mediagnost Gesellschaft Fur Forschung Und Herstellung Von Diagnostika Gmbh – MEDIAGNOST (955514312) – BENEFICIARY
  • Martin-Luther-Universitat Halle-Wittenberg – MLU (999871539) – BENEFICIARY
  • Associacao Protectora Dos Diabeticos De Portugal – APDP (928326570) – BENEFICIARY
  • AGDCENTRO Associacao De Ginastica Do Centro – (887885912) – BENEFICIARY

Financial support: European Commission, HORIZON Programme – 9.500.000€

Reference: 101080329

Duration: 04/2023 – 03/2028

Abstract: The aim of HealthyW8 is to advance the efficacy of current and future efforts and investments in obesity prevention initiatives across Europe. Initiatives on obesity prevention in policy and practice are often of marginal impact. HealthyW8 will address these shortcomings by iteratively developing, together with stakeholders, a digital-based healthy lifestyle recommender for evidence-based, tailored interventions and tools including a human digital twin to bridge the gap between science, societal actors and stakeholders (e.g. healthcare professionals, food industries, policymakers) and EU citizens.

Coordinator (PI): Torsten Bohn, Luxembourg Institute of Health 

Participants (CIAS): Daniela Rodrigues; Helena Nogueira; Licínio Manco; Maria-Raquel G. Silva

Partner institutions:

  • Luxembourg Institute Of Health – LIH (998331858) – COORDINATOR
  • Luxembourg Institute Of Science And Technology – LIST (934320200) – BENEFICIARY
  • NIUM – (898185954) – BENEFICIARY
  • Deutsches Forschungszentrum Fur Kunstliche Intelligenz GMBH – DFKI (999607602) – BENEFICIARY
  • VIRTECH OOD – (997240705) – BENEFICIARY
  • Leibniz-Institut Fur Praventionsforschung Und Epidemiologie – BIPS GMBH – LEIBNIZ-Institut Fur Praventionsforschung Und Epidemiologie – BIPS GMBH (962342336) – BENEFICIARY
  • SPORA SINERGIES SCCL – (986594082) – BENEFICIARY
  • Centre De Recerca En Economia I Desenvolupament Agroalimentari-UPC-IRTA – CREDA (986340815) – BENEFICIARY
  • Universita Degli Studi Di Scienze Gastronomiche – University Of Gastronomic Sciences (949553468) – BENEFICIARY
  • Consiglio Nazionale Delle Ricerche – CNR (999979500) – BENEFICIARY
  • Centro De Investigacion Y Tecnologia Agroalimentaria De Aragon – CITA (997262142) – BENEFICIARY
  • Universidade De Evora (998269196) – BENEFICIARY
  • Fundacio Institut D’investigacio Sanitaria Illes Balears – Foundation Health Research Institute Of The Balearic Islands (974340460) – BENEFICIARY
  • IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero- Universitaria Di Bologna – IRCCS AOU BO (991016991) – BENEFICIARY
  • Danmarks Tekniske Universitet – Technical University Of Denmark DTU (999990655) – BENEFICIARY
  • Universiteit Twente (999900833) – BENEFICIARY
  • Universidade De Coimbra  (997826391) – BENEFICIARY
  • Regional Cluster North-East – (935248296) – BENEFICIARY
  • Technische Universiteit Eindhoven – TU/e (999977269) – BENEFICIARY
  • MEDEA SRL – (951976140) – BENEFICIARY
  • Asociatia Euro Atlantic Diplomacy Society – (890633243) – BENEFICIARY
  • Stichting European Nutrition For Health Alliance – European Nutrition For Health Alliance (883383269) – BENEFICIARY
  • KNEIA SL – (936881582) – BENEFICIARY
  • Europese Federatie Van Verenigingen Van Dietisten – The European Federation Of The Associations Of Dietitians EFAD (947201412) – BENEFICIARY

Financial support: European Commission, HORIZON Programme – 10.000.000€

Reference: 101080645

Duration: 2023-2026

Abstract: The SINDIA project aims to understand how socio-spatial inequalities affect people living with dementia and their informal caregivers.
This is an interdisciplinary project whose objectives are:

1. Understand how socio-spatial inequalities affect people living with dementia and their informal caregivers throughout the disease trajectory;
2. Understand how measures, policies and strategies can be promoted to reduce health inequalities between populations and territories.

Coordinator: Miguel Padeiro

Participants: Helena Guilhermina Nogueira

Financial support: Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia

Reference: 2022.04684.PTDC

Duration: 03/2023 – 02/2026

Abstract: The SCREENHEALTH Project will be the first Portuguese 3-yr prospective study to document the impact of screen use trajectories on obesity and mental health among preschool children. It aims to: 1) identify the trajectories related to screen use in children aged 3-5yrs; 2) identify the socio-ecological factors that predict trajectory membership, 3) analyze the association between screen use trajectories and health-related behaviors, and 4) assess causal pathways (& direction) linking children’s screen use trajectories, obesity and mental health. The Project will adopt a socio-biological approach to follow a large sample of 3-5-yr-old children from Coimbra, Portugal.

Coordinator (PI): Daniela Rodrigues, CIAS, Universidade de Coimbra

Participants (CIAS): Aristides M. Machado-Rodrigues, Cristina Padez, Helena Nogueira

Partner institutions:

  • Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (Brasil)
  • Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, E.P.E. – Hospital Pediátrico de Coimbra
  • University of Oulu (Finland)
  • Universidade do Porto – Instituto de Saúde Pública da Universidade do Porto
  • University of Sydney (Australia)

Financial support: Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (através de Fundos Europeus) – 243.868.88€

Reference: 2022.07652.PTDC

Duration: 10/2023 – 09/2025

Abstract: The primary goal of this project is to expand understanding of how young people are exposed to, experience, and interact with the urban lived places in ways that affect their health. There are three sub-objectives: 1) analyze individuals’ sensory experience (e.g. wellbeing, happiness, anxiety, stress) during city routes; 2) analyze individuals’ physical and sedentary behaviors along the day; and 3) interpret patterns of variation in PA and sedentary behaviors in relation with people’s surroundings (e.g. social, physical, and the sensory/emotional experience).

Coordinator: Daniela Rodrigues (CIAS), Universidade de Coimbra

Participants (CIAS): Helena Nogueira, Maria-Raquel G. Silva

Partner institutions:

  • University of Limerick
  • Universidade Fernando Pessoa

Financial support: Prémio Maria de Sousa 2ª Edition, Ordem dos Médicos and Fundação BIAL – 30.000€

Duration: 2021-2026

Abstract: Screen time (ST) (ie, television-TV, computer-PC, electronic games, tablets and smartphones) is a prevalent behavior across the life span, very problematic among children, and often associated with broader sedentary behavior exposure. The increasing use of portable media devices and the abundant access to unlimited content may be leading to new patterns of consumption, exposing youth to health problems and putting them at risk of a shorter life and/or a live with poorer health conditions. Evidence from observational and experimental studies support a direct link between ST and obesity in children, adolescents and adults and more recently, an association has been described between TV viewing and poor mental health outcomes. In spite of the accumulated data from cross-sectional studies showing the negative association of screen time and health, little is known about the longitudinal patterns of change of screen exposure at life-course epochs from early childhood, to adolescence, and young adulthood, and how this may relate to early childhood and adulthood health outcomes. To date, only three studies worldwide have investigated the long-term effects of childhood screen exposure, linking childhood TV watching to higher body mass index in adulthood. Moreover, most studies have tended to only report a single tracking coefficient; have used generalized estimating equations to describe a single sample trajectory which oversimplifies the potentially complex longitudinal patterns of screen exposure; and do not account the use of modern screen media devices. To ensure that children grow and flourish, a timely and accurate population data on health, ST, nutrition, among other entitlements, is needed. Through the design of a longitudinal study following pre-school children (aged 3 to 5 years) from Coimbra, this project will explore patterns of media devices use and how screen exposure contributes to the burden of obesity, depression, anxiety, and stress manifested early in life. Studying early years is needed given that in those lay the foundation for a healthy life course, and behaviors learned at that age provide the basis for later development and support a strong national polity and economy. Specific objectives of this plan include the estimation of traditional (TV, PC, electronic games) and new media screen (tablet, smartphone) use; identification of trajectories and covariates of ST; and exploration of socioeconomic inequalities in the relationships between screen use, childhood obesity and mental health problems over critical developmental periods. The possible moderating effect of other factors (ie, physical activity) on the relationship between screen exposure, obesity and mental health will be investigated. Findings will allow to identify windows of opportunity for interventions to reduce ST, obesity and mental health problems, with positive outcomes on individual’s wellbeing, productivity and the economy, besides adding to the scientific knowledge.

Coordinator: Daniela Rodrigues

Financial support: FCT – Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia, 3ª Edição do Concurso de Estímulo ao Emprego Científico

Reference: 2020.03966.CEEIND

Duration: 2019-2020

Participant: Cristina Padez

Financial support: Associação Nacional contra a Osteoporose (APOROS), Portugal; Sociedade Portuguesa de Osteoporose e Doenças Ósseas Metabólicas, Portugal; Sociedade Portuguesa de Reumatologia, Portugal.

Duration: 2018-2022

Abstract: The eBEfree project aims at testing the effectiveness of an information and communication technology-based delivery version of BEfree in individuals with obesity and Binge Eating Disorder (BED). BED is a serious public health concern, given its prevalence, psychiatric comorbidity and association with obesity, which is currently a major health and economic challenge of epidemic proportions. BED affects obesity onset, maintenance and treatment. BEfree is a 12-session face-to-face group intervention for BED, developed by the current project research team, that integrates mindfulness, compassion, and values. BEfree was found to be effective in treating BED and in improving psychological adjustment. ICT-based interventions are a cost-effective form of treatment delivery that may increase treatment accessibility for individuals with BED and obesity. This project will directly contribute to the treatment of these conditions and improvement of health services at regional and national levels.

Coordinator: José Pinto-Gouveia

Participants: Marina Isabel Antunes da Cunha (CIAS)

Partner institutions: Universidade de Coimbra (UC)/Centro de Investigação de Neuropsicologia e Intervenção Cognitivo-Comportamental (CINEICC)

Financial support: Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia

Reference: PTDC/PSI-GER/29081/2017

Duration: 10/2017-07/2022

Abstract: This project aimed to test the effectiveness of a psychological intervention focused on compassion in promoting the psychological well-being and mental health of primary and secondary school teachers and students in schools in north-central Portugal.

Coordinator: Marcela Matos

Participants: Marina Isabel Antunes da Cunha(CIAS)

Financial support: The Reed Foundation; The Compassionate Mind Foundation

Research clusters

Genes, Populations and Diseases

Past Cultures and Populations

Human Biology, Health and Society

Technoscience, Society and Environment